Guhindura byikora: kwemeza amashanyarazi ahoraho

An Kwimura byikora (ATS)ni ikintu gikomeye muri sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu, byateguwe kugirango uhitemo imbaraga ziva mumashanyarazi yacyo yibanze mugihe kigaragaza ko utsinzwe cyangwa hanze yisoko yibanze. Iri korayo iremeza ko ibikorwa bishobora gukomeza kugahagarikwa, bigatuma bitavugwa kubera porogaramu zikomeye mu nganda zitandukanye.

Uburyo anGuhindura byikoraImirimo

Imikorere yibanze yibice ni ugukurikirana ireme ryimbaraga zimbaraga zibanze zidahwema. Iyo ibinyomoro bivuyemo bisanzwe nkibisohoka byubutegetsi, kugabanuka kw'amashanyarazi, cyangwa ikindi kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose gishobora kugira ingaruka kubikoresho bihujwe, bitera guhinduka ahantu h'ubukungu. Iri soko rya backup rishobora kuba umurongo wingirakamaro, generator, cyangwa sisitemu yo gusubira inyuma.

• Gutahura: Ibibuga byahoraga bikurikirana imbaraga zinjira ziva mu isoko ryibanze. Irashaka ibipimo byihariye nka voltage, inshuro, no kuzunguruka kugirango umenye neza ko imbaraga ziri mumipaka yemewe.
• Icyemezo: Niba ibinyomoro bivuyemo ikibazo cyamashanyarazi cyibanze (urugero, hanze yamashanyarazi, ihindagurika rikabije), rifata icyemezo cyo guhindura amakuru yinyuma. Iki cyemezo gikorwa muri minisiteri nkeya kugirango habeho ihungabana rito.
• Kwimura: ATT noneho ikanahagarika umutwaro uhereye kumasoko yibanze hanyuma uyihuze nisoko yishuri. Iyi myambaro irashobora gukingurwa (aho umutwaro uhagarikwa kahise kwombi) cyangwa gufunga (aho kwimura bibaye nta nkomyi mububasha).
• Garuka: Iyo ibinyomoro bimaze kumenya ko isoko ryibanze ryagaruwe kandi rihagaze, rihindura umutwaro inyuma yibanze, kureba ko Inkomoko yinyuma yabitswe mugihe kizaza.

Ubwoko bwa transches yikora         

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwaAts, buri wese akwiranye na porogaramu n'ibisabwa:

• Gufungura: Ubu ni ubwoko busanzwe bwa ats, aho guhinduranya ibyiciro byishoramari bikubiyemo guhagarika muri make umutwaro. Birakwiriye kubisabwa bidakomeye aho guhagarika igihe gito byemewe byemewe.
• Inzibacyuho: Muri ubu bwoko, ibinyomoro byemeza ko umutwaro ukomeje kuba ufitanye isano n'imbaraga mugihe cyo kwimura. Ibi bigerwaho mugihe gito ugereranije amasoko yibanze kandi yinyuma, bigatuma ari byiza kubisabwa aho no guhagarika imbaraga ngufi bitemewe.
• Inzibacyuho yoroshye: Ubu bwoko bwa ATS irambuye isoko yinyuma mbere yo kohereza umutwaro kugirango tumenye inzibacyuho. Bikoreshwa kenshi mugusaba hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byitondewe bisaba amashanyarazi ahamye.
• Kwigunga bya Bypass: Iyi ATS yemerera kubungabunga gukorerwa kuri switch utabangamiye imbaraga kumutwaro. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubigo byamakuru n'ibitaro aho imbaraga zihoraho ari ingenzi.

Porogaramu yo kohereza mu buryo bwikora

ATS ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, harimo ariko ntibigarukira kuri:

• Ibigo bya Data: Kugirango ukore ibikorwa bihoraho bya seriveri nibindi bikorwa remezo bikomeye, birinda gutakaza amakuru nigihe cyo hasi.
• Ibitaro: Gukomeza imbaraga ibikoresho byo kurokora ubuzima na sisitemu, menyesha umutekano wihangana.
• Ibikoresho by'inganda: Gukomeza inzira yo gukora ikora neza nta nkomyi.
• Inyubako z'ubucuruzi: Kugirango ibikorwa byubucuruzi bishobora gukomeza nta guhungabana.
• Inyubako zo guturamo: Gutanga imbaraga mugihe cyo gusohoka, cyane cyane mubice byerekana ikirere gikomeye.

Inyungu zo Guhindura byikora

Guhindura byikora (ATS) bitanga inyungu nyinshi zituma iba ngombwa muburyo butandukanye aho habaho amashanyarazi akomeje. Dore inyungu zingenzi zo gukoresha impinduka zo kwihereranya:

• Amashanyarazi adasanzwe: Inyungu yibanze yintoki nubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga inzitizi zidafite akamaro hagati yubutaka, kureba niba ibikorwa bikomeje nta nkomyi.
• Kuzamura umutekano no kwizerwa: ATS yagenewe kuba yizewe cyane, irebare ko imbaraga zisubira inyuma zihari mugihe bikenewe. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangiza ibikoresho n'umutekano biterwa no guhagarika amashanyarazi.
• Urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora: ATS ikora mu buryo bwikora idakenewe gutabara kwabantu, bigabanya umwanya wo gusubiza amashanyarazi no kugabanya ibyago byikosa ryabantu.
• Bitandukanye: ATS zigezweho zirashobora gukemura amashanyarazi menshi kandi bibereye porogaramu zitandukanye, kubagira igisubizo kidasanzwe cyo gucunga amashanyarazi.

Ibice bya tlack yikora

Guhindura byikora (ATS) nigikoresho gihanitse gigizwe nibigize byinshi byingenzi bikorana kugirango habeho inzibacyuho hagati yibanze hamwe namashanyarazi. Gusobanukirwa ibi bice ni ngombwa kugirango dusobanukirwe uburyo anon imikorere n'impamvu yizewe kandi ikora neza. Dore ibice byibanze bya ATT:

• Umugenzuzi: Ubwonko bwibikoresho, ashinzwe gukurikirana imico ifite imbaraga no gufata ibyemezo bijyanye nigihe cyo guhindura amashanyarazi.
• Mechanism: Ibigize umubiri bigabanya isoko yibanze kandi bihuze isoko yinyuma.
• Abamena imbaraga: Ibi bikoreshwa mugutandukanya amashanyarazi no guharanira imikorere umutekano mugihe cyo kwimura.
• Sensor: Ibikoresho bikurikirana vottage, inshuro, nibindi bipimo bifite agaciro.
• Kurengana: Emerera kugenzura intoki ya ATS mugihe habaye ibisabwa byihutirwa cyangwa kubungabunga.

Kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga

Kwishyiriraho neza no kubungabunga buri gihe ningirakamaro kubikorwa byizewe. Kwishyiriraho bigomba gukorwa nabanyamwuga babishoboye bashobora kwemeza ko guhinduranya byuzuye muburyo bwo gucunga ingufu. Kubungabunga buri gihe, harimo no kwipimisha no kugenzura, bifasha kumenya ibibazo byabajijwe mbere yuko baba ingenzi kandi bitemeza ko ibinyomoro bikora neza mugihe bikenewe.

Kwimurani ikintu cyingenzi muguharanira imbaraga zihoraho muburyo butandukanye. Ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kumenya ibibazo byamashanyarazi nibihe bidahwitse kumurongo winyuma bituma ari ngombwa kubisabwa aho Downtime atari amahitamo. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ATS zigezweho zitanga imikorere, umutekano, no kwizerwa, kubashora ishoramari ryingenzi kubakoresha nabacuruzi ndetse nubucuruzi.