Itariki : Nzeri-08-2023
Muri iyi si yihuta cyane, imbaraga zidacogora ningirakamaro kubucuruzi ndetse na banyiri amazu. Amashanyarazi atunguranye arashobora guhagarika ibikorwa kandi bigatera ikibazo. Kugira ngo ukemure iki kibazo, igisubizo cyizewe nuburyo bubiri bwo guhinduranya ibintu. Iki gikoresho cyateye imbere cyemeza kohereza amashanyarazi nta nkomyi hagati yingenzi n’inyuma, bitanga ingufu zidacogora ku bikoresho by’amashanyarazi byingenzi. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzaganira kubikorwa byuburyo bubiri bwo guhinduranya ibintu byikora kugirango ubashe gukoresha neza ibyiza byayo.
Igikorwa:
1. Koresha imbaraga zo guhagarara:
Gutangira imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma ningirakamaro mugihe imbaraga zingirakamaro zananiwe kandi ntizishobora kugarurwa mugihe. Muri ubu buryo:
a. Zimya amashanyarazi nyamukuru yamashanyarazi, harimo na moteri yamashanyarazi muri kabine igenzura hamwe nububiko bubiri bwamashanyarazi. Kurura inshuro ebyiri zirwanya anti-reverse uhindure kuruhande rwumuriro wamashanyarazi, hanyuma uhagarike amashanyarazi wenyine.
b. Tangira kubika imbaraga zamashanyarazi, nka moteri ya mazutu. Menya neza ko ibikoresho byabitswe bikora neza mbere yo gukomeza.
c. Fungura amashanyarazi ya generator hamwe na moteri yamashanyarazi muri kabine yonyine yo kugenzura amashanyarazi.
d. Funga buri bubiko bwamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi mumashanyarazi ahinduranya umwe umwe kugirango utange ingufu kuri buri mutwaro.
e. Mugihe cyo gukora amashanyarazi, umurinzi agomba kuguma hamwe na generator. Kurikirana no guhindura voltage ninshuro ukurikije impinduka zumutwaro, kandi ukemure ibintu bidasanzwe mugihe.
2. Kugarura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi:
Guhindura imbaraga neza ningirakamaro mugihe imbaraga zingirakamaro zagaruwe. Muri ubu buryo:
a. Zimya ibyuma byamashanyarazi byonyine byuzuza amashanyarazi: ubwayo-yonyine-itanga amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi abiri yo guhinduranya amashanyarazi, icyuma gikwirakwiza amashanyarazi yonyine yamashanyarazi, hamwe na moteri nkuru ya generator. Hanyuma, hinduranya inshuro ebyiri zerekeza kumurongo wamashanyarazi.
b. Zimya moteri ya mazutu ukurikije intambwe zabigenewe.
c. Funga inzitizi zumuzunguruko uhereye kumashanyarazi yingirakamaro kuri buri shami rikurikirana. Menya neza ko amasano yose afite umutekano.
d. Shira imbaraga zibiri zihindura agasanduku mumwanya utari muto kugirango umenye neza ko imbaraga zituruka kumasoko nyamukuru.
Imbaraga zibiri zihererekanyabubasha zorohereza imiyoborere mugihe cyacitse, byemeza ko bigenda neza hagati yambere nimbaraga zinyuma. Hamwe nigishushanyo cyayo cyubwenge nuburyo bukora, igikoresho gitanga amahoro yo mumutima no korohereza abakoresha.
Muncamake, ibice bibiri byimashanyarazi byikora ni uguhindura umukino murwego rwo gucunga ingufu. Ukurikije uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora hejuru, urashobora gukoresha inyungu zingenzi mugukomeza amashanyarazi adahagarara. Ntukemere ko umuriro w'amashanyarazi ugira ingaruka kumusaruro wawe cyangwa guhagarika ibikorwa byingenzi. Shora mumashanyarazi yizewe yimashanyarazi yihuta kandi wibonere ibyoroshye nibikorwa bizana muri sisitemu yububiko bwinyuma. Emera imbaraga zidacogora kandi ukomeze guhuza igihe cyose.