Itariki : Ugushyingo-18-2023
Murakaza neza kuri blog yacu aho tumenyekanisha neza kandi byizewekwimura byikora.Izi sisitemu zo mu rwego rwohejuru zagenewe gutanga amashanyarazi adafite ingufu hagati y’amashanyarazi atandukanye, bigatuma amashanyarazi adahagarara. Izi mbaraga zibiri zihererekanyabubasha (ATS) ziraboneka muburyo butandukanye, harimo moderi ya 2P, 3P na 4P hamwe nubushobozi butandukanye buriho kuva 16A-125A, bigatuma biba byiza mubidukikije, mubucuruzi ninganda. Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura ibintu byingenzi ninyungu zibyo byerekanwa byimurwa, dushimangira akamaro kabo muri sisitemu yamashanyarazi.
Moderi yacu ya 2P, 3P na 4P yakwimura byikoratanga guhinduka kandi bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye. Waba ukeneye guhinduranya icyiciro kimwe cyangwa ibyiciro bitatu byamashanyarazi, ibicuruzwa byacu birashobora guhuza ibyo ukeneye. Izi sisitemu zifite ibikoresho byateye imbere bihita kandi bigahita byimura ingufu kuva ibanze kugeza kubisubiza inyuma mugihe amashanyarazi yabuze cyangwa ihindagurika rya voltage. Guhinduranya kwacu kugenewe gukora ubushobozi butandukanye buriho kuva 16A-125A, bigatuma amashanyarazi adahinduka nta nkomyi, bityo bikarinda ibikoresho bikomeye byamashanyarazi kandi bikagabanya igihe cyo gukora.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zo kwimura byikora ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga imbaraga zizewe kandi zidahagarara. Hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bubiri bwo gutanga, aba bahindura barashobora gukomeza gukurikirana voltage yinjira. Mugihe habaye umuriro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa voltage idasanzwe, switch ihita yohereza umutwaro kumasoko yinyuma, bigatuma ihungabana rito kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Iyi mikorere ni ingenzi cyane mubidukikije byoroshye bisaba imbaraga zidacogora, nkibitaro, ibigo byamakuru hamwe ninganda zikora.
Umukoresha-igishushanyo mbonera cyimikorere yacu yimikorere ituma byoroha gushiraho no gukora. Ihinduramiterere ifite ibipimo byerekana neza hamwe nu guhinduranya ibikorwa byintoki cyangwa byikora. Muburyo bwikora, switch ihagarika amashanyarazi kandi ihita ikora impinduka zikenewe. Uburyo bwintoki butuma uyikoresha arushaho kugenzura amashanyarazi. Mubyongeyeho, ibyo byahinduwe biranga umutekano wuzuye harimo kurinda amashanyarazi arenze urugero, kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero, no kurinda imiyoboro ngufi kugira ngo umutekano wa sisitemu n’amashanyarazi uyikoreshe.
Ihinduramiterere ryikora ryikora ryashizweho kugirango rihuze ibikenewe bitandukanye kandi ni byiza muburyo bwo hanze no hanze. Ihinduramiterere ryubatswe mubirindiro bikingira umutekano birinda umukungugu, amazi, nibindi bidukikije. Uku kuramba gutuma kuramba kuramba, kugabanya gukenera gusimburwa no kubungabunga. Byongeye kandi, izi swatch zagenewe gukemura umuyaga mwinshi neza, birinda ibyago byo gushyuha nimpanuka zamashanyarazi.
Muncamake, guhinduranya kwimikorere byikora bitanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza cyo guhererekanya amashanyarazi adafite imbaraga hagati yamashanyarazi atandukanye. Biboneka muri moderi ya 2P, 3P na 4P hamwe nubushobozi buriho kuva 16A kugeza 125A, izi switch zujuje ibyifuzo byinshi byo gusaba. Yaba inzu yawe, biro cyangwa ikigo cyinganda bisaba imbaraga zidacogora, ibyuma byimura byikora bitanga ubwizerwe numutekano bikenewe. Shora muburyo bwiza bwo guhinduranya kandi wibonere imbaraga zidacogora, urinde ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite agaciro kandi ugabanye igihe gito.