Abarinzi b'izuba: Ingenzi kuri sisitemu ya PV kuramba no kwizerwa

Mu kwagura vuba ku isi y'izuba ryizuba, arinda sisitemu ya Photovoltaic kuva kumashanyarazi ni ngombwa kugirango abungabunge imikorere nigihe kirekire.Izuba Rirambika. Ibi bikoresho bihanitse bikora nk'abarinzi b'ibikorwa by'imirasire y'izuba, guhagarika no kohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziva mu mirasire y'izuba, hamwe n'ibindi bice by'imikorere. Mugutanga uburyo bwo kwirwanaho, kwizihiza ntabwo aribuza ibikoresho byangiritse gusa ahubwo binakomeza gukora ibikorwa bikomeza kandi binoze byizuba. Akamaro kabo ntibushobora gukerikwa mubice byombi byo guturamo nubucuruzi, aho no kwiyongera kwonyine bishobora kuvamo igihombo cyimari na sisitemu yo hasi.

Nkuko imirasire yizuba ihura nibibazo byamazi, harimora byibasiye no guhagarika umutima, gukenera kurinda kwikomeye kuba. Noneho, reka dusuzume mubiranga ibiranga izuba rigenda rituma bitagira uruhare mu kurinda sisitemu ya Pv.

Urutonde rwinshi rwo kurinda Voltage

Izuba Riramuraga riringaniye kugirango ukemure urwego runini rwa voltage. The1000v DCUrutonde rwerekana uburinzi bukomeye kuri sisitemu ya PhotoVoltaic, ishoboye gucunga amashanyarazi akomeye. Iyi voltage ndende ya voltage bivuze ko igikoresho gishobora gukurura neza no gutandukanya ingufu ziva mu mashanyarazi zitunguranye, gukumira ibyangiritse ibikoresho by'imisozi bihujwe. Urutonde rwo kurinda ubusanzwe rukubiyemo ibintu biturutse ku masezerano mato ya gride kugeza ku murabyo ukabije wo gutera intara, kwemeza ko ubwunganizi bukabije bwo kwishyiriraho izuba.

Kuzamura ishuri no kwambara ibimenyetso

Uburinzi bwo kwisiga byizuba burimo kubara urugwiro rwubatswe bikurikirana umubare w'amashanyarazi igikoresho igikoresho cyacitse intege. Iyi mikorere itanga ubushishozi bukomeye mubikorwa byigikoresho no gukomeza kurinda ubushobozi. Mugukurikirana ibyabaye byo kwiyongera, abakoresha nabatekinisiye barashobora gusuzuma ubuzima bwumukiriya ba sunge kandi bamenye igihe gusimburwa bishobora kuba ngombwa. Bamwe mu bahanga mu buryo bukomeye bayoboye ibipimo cyangwa ibipimo bya digitale byerekana uburyo bwo kwambara igikoresho, gutanga neza, kubyumva neza, kubyumva neza imiterere ya suge. Ubu buryo bwiboneye bufasha banyiri imirasire yizuba neza bayobora ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi, bugenga imikorere ihoraho kandi yizewe yibikorwa byabo byamafoto.

Ubushobozi bwo gusohora

Hamwe nubushobozi budasanzwe 15kase, uku kwirwanaho kwerekana imikorere idasanzwe mugucunga amashanyarazi manini. Iri tsinda ryinshi rihumura risobanura igikoresho gishobora gukemura ibibazo bikomeye byingufu utabangamiye ubunyangamugayo bwayo. Ubushobozi bwa 15ka bugaragaza uburinzi bukomeye kuri Amashanyarazi Bukabije, atanga ba nyir'izuba ku bw'imisozi bizeye ko ibikoresho byabo bikomeza kuba birinzwe no guhungabanya amashanyarazi akomeye. Iyi mikorere ni ngombwa cyane mu turere dukunda gutera inkuba kenshi cyangwa hamwe n'amashanyarazi adahungabana.

Kurinda-uburyo (DC na AC)

Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zo kurinda izuba rigezweho ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga uburinzi hirya no hino (DC) hamwe no gusimburana (ac). Ubu buringaniye buringaniye buremeza neza igifuniko cyizuba cyose mumirasire yizuba, uhereye kumwanya w'izuba uva ku nzora na grid. Mugukemura ibibazo bishobora gutera ingaruka kuri DC na AC, ibi bikoresho bitanga uburinzi bwuzuye bugabanya intege nke kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangiza sisitemu-yagutse.

Modular na igishushanyo mbonera

Abarinzi b'izuba baragenda barebwamo na modulaire no kwibasirwa. Ubu buryo bushya bwemerera kwaguka byoroshye no guhuza sisitemu yo kurinda imirasire nkizuba ryiyongera cyangwa guhinduka. Igishushanyo mbonera cya modular gifasha abakoresha kongera cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byo kurinda kugiti cyabo batabangamiye sisitemu yose, batanze guhinduka kuri seti ntoya nubucuruzi bunini bwubucuruzi. Ibidukikije bitangaje bivuze ko kurinda kurinda neza kubisabwa byimirasi itandukanye, bungabunga uburinzi bwiza haba mubunini bwa sisitemu itandukanye hamwe nubukungu.

Ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma no gukurikirana

Igisekuru cya nyuma cyo kubarinda izuba rishyiraho tekinoroji yateye imbere no gukurikirana ikoranabuhanga. Izi gahunda zubwenge zirashobora gutanga amakuru yigihe kijyanye n'imikorere ya STGE SHAKA, harimo urwego rwo kwinjiza ingufu, ubushobozi bwo kurengera ingufu, hamwe n'ibipimo bishobora gutesha agaciro. Abarinzi benshi bo muri iki gihe barashobora kwinjizwa hamwe na platifomu yo gukurikirana ubwenge, bigatuma habaho ibintu bya kure kubijyanye na porogaramu za terefone cyangwa interineti. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rifasha kubungabungwa, rifasha guhanura ingingo zishobora gutsindwa, kandi zitanga abakoresha mubushishozi bwuzuye mumirasire y'amashanyarazi.

Kubaka ikoranabuhanga

Izuba Rirambikabaruriweho ukoresheje ibikoresho byambere hamwe nibice bya elegitoroniki byagenewe guhangana nibidukikije bikaze. Ubusanzwe hashingiwe sital-oxide varsor (mow) uburyo bwo gusohora bwa gaze (GDT), ibi bikoresho birashobora gusubiza vuba cyane. Ubwubatsi bukomeye butuma kwizerwa igihe kirekire, abarinzi benshi bafite ubuziranenge bwagenewe gukora neza mumyaka itari mike nta gutesha agaciro imikorere.

Igihe cyihuse

Umuvuduko ni unegura mukurinda, kandi ibi bikoresho byangijwe hafi - igisubizo ako kanya. Abarinzi b'izuba rigezweho barashobora kumenya no kwitwara kuri voltage muri Nanoseconds, birinda neza ibishobora kwangiza mbere yuko bibaho. Igihe cya Ultra-wihuse ningirakamaro mukurinda ibice bya elegitoroniki byumva nkibice byizuba imvers hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana. Ubushobozi bwo kwivana vuba amashanyarazi bukabije bugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bihoraho no kwemeza sisitemu.

Ubushyuhe no kwihangana ibidukikije

Ibice byizuba bikunze kubaho mubidukikije bitoroshye, kuva mubutayu bukaba ku butayu kugeza ubuturere dushyuha. Kuringaniza-kurega ubuziranenge buke bwakozwe nubushyuhe bwinshi, mubisanzwe bukora hagati ya -40 ° C kugeza kuri 85 ° C. Byongeye kandi, bagaragaza uruzitiro rukomeye rurinda umukungugu, ubuhehere, na UV. Iyi mico y'ibidukikije iremeza imikorere ihamye hirya no hino ahantu hatandukanye hamwe nigihe cyikirere, bigatuma babakwiriye koherezwa kwisi yose.

Gushiraho byoroshye no kubungabunga

Abarinzi b'izuba rigezweho bashinzwe kwishyira hamwe mu buryo butaziguye muri sisitemu y'izuba. Mubisanzwe biranga ibisanzwe bikurura bihuye nibishushanyo mbonera byizuba. Icyitegererezo kinini gikubiyemo ibipimo byerekana cyangwa gusuzuma bifasha abatekinisiye basuzuma vuba igikoresho gikora ibikoresho. Imirongo imwe yateye imbere niyo itanga ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana kure, yemerera abafite sisitemu yo gukurikirana imikorere yo gukumira no kwakira ihohoterwa rifite ibibazo.

Kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga

Abarinzi bazwi cyane bahiga bahura n'umutekano mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga n'imikorere. Impamyabumenyi ziva mumiryango nka IEC (komisiyo mpuzamahanga ya elegiste), Ul (Abakinnyi bandika Laboratoire), na Ieee (Ikigo cya injeniyeri na elegitoroniki) zemeza ubuziranenge bwabo no kwizerwa. Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko abarinda kwizigama bagiye kwipimisha cyane bagahura n'ibisabwa bijyanye n'umutekano w'amashanyarazi, imikorere, no kuramba. Kubahiriza aya mahame bitanga abakoresha bafite icyizere cyinshi mu ishoramari ryizuba ryinshi.

Umwanzuro

Izuba RirambikaGuhagararira ishoramari rikomeye mu kurinda ibikorwa remezo by'izuba. Mu gutanga uburinzi bwuzuye bwo kwirwanaho amashanyarazi, ibyo bikoresho byemeza kuramba, kwizerwa, no gukora sisitemu y'izuba. Iterambere ryabo ryikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, rihujwe nuburyo bwo kubaka ibintu bikomeye hamwe nuburyo bwo gusubiza vuba, bibagira uruhare rudasanzwe rwibintu bigezweho bya Photovelultaic. Nkuko imirasire y'izuba ikomeje kwiyongera ku isi, uruhare rwo kurinda ubuziranenge rugenda rwiyongera, kurengera ishoramari rikomeye ry'imari n'ikoranabuhanga ryakozwe mu bikorwa remezo byongerwa ingufu nyinshi.