Itariki : Kanama-26-2024
Mwisi yo gukwirakwiza ingufu, umutekano ningenzi. Kuva kuri 63A-1600A amashanyarazi yerekeza kuri 15kv yo hanze yitaruye, buri kintu kigira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano wa sisitemu yamashanyarazi nabantu bakorana nabo. Uwiteka AFCI amashanyarazini ikintu cyingenzi gikunze kwirengagizwa. AFCI (Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter) amashanyarazi yagenewe kumenya no kugabanya ingaruka zumuriro wamashanyarazi uterwa namakosa ya arc. Iyi mashanyarazi ni inyongera ikomeye kuri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose y'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane iyo ikorana na voltage ntoya ihinduranya hamwe nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Imashanyarazi ya AFCI ifite ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga bigezweho bikurikirana amashanyarazi kandi ikamenya ibihe bidasanzwe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mugihe utekereje gukoresha amashanyarazi ya 63A-1600A hamwe n’amashanyarazi yo hanze, kuko ibyo bikoresho by’ingufu nyinshi bishobora guteza inkongi y'umuriro ikomeye iyo bidakingiwe neza. MugushiramoAFCI amashanyarazis muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, ibyago byamakosa ya arc bishobora gutera umuriro w'amashanyarazi biragabanuka cyane, bitanga urwego rukomeye rwo kurinda ibikoresho nibidukikije.
Gukenera ingamba zizewe z'umutekano w'amashanyarazi bigenda bigaragara cyane iyo bigeze kumashanyarazi make. Ibi byuma byumuzunguruko bikoreshwa mubisanzwe mubikorwa byubucuruzi nubucuruzi aho ingufu zikenewe cyane kandi ingaruka zo kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi zishobora kuba mbi. Muguhuza imiyoboro ya AFCI mumurongo wo gukwirakwiza, ibyago byo guhagarara cyangwa kwangirika kwumubyigano muto woguhagarika bitewe namakosa ya arc bigabanuka, bigatuma imikorere yamashanyarazi ikora neza.
Usibye uruhare rwabo mukurinda umuriro w'amashanyarazi,AFCI amashanyarazis ifasha kuzamura umutekano rusange no kwizerwa mubikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi. Mugihe amashanyarazi agezweho arushijeho kuba ingorabahizi, ubushobozi bwamakosa ya arc nibindi byangiza amashanyarazi biriyongera. Muguhuza tekinoroji ya AFCI mumashanyarazi, birashoboka ko umuriro wamashanyarazi utunguranye utera kwangirika kwamashanyarazi ya 63A-1600A nibindi bikoresho bikomeye biragabanuka cyane, bigatuma ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byamashanyarazi.
Kwinjiza amashanyarazi ya AFCI muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane sisitemu y'amashanyarazi irimo ibice bifite ingufu nyinshi nka 63A-1600A ikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe na voltage nkeya yo kwigunga, ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano n'ubwizerwe bya sisitemu yose. Izi mashanyarazi zateye imbere zitanga urwego rukomeye rwo kurinda amakosa ya arc, bigabanya cyane ibyago byumuriro wamashanyarazi no gutsindwa. Mugihe ingufu zisabwa zikomeje kwiyongera, akamaro k'ingamba zumutekano zateye imbere nko guhuriza hamwe AFCI amashanyarazis ntibishobora kurenza urugero. Mugushira imbere umutekano wamashanyarazi dukoresheje tekinoroji ya AFCI, turashobora gukora ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi bitekanye, birushijeho gukomera ejo hazaza.