Kwimura Hindura Guhinduranya: Guha imbaraga Umuzunguruko wawe

Mugihe cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi ya AC, akamaro ko kwimura kwizerwa ntigushobora kuvugwa. Ihinduranya ikora nkikiraro hagati yamashanyarazi yibanze ninyuma, itanga amashanyarazi adahagarara. Muri iyi blog, tuzareba byimbitse kureba ibiranga n'imikorere yaUmuyoboro wa ACes, kwibanda kubisobanuro byibicuruzwa byabo nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukoreshwa hamwe na sisitemu zitandukanye.

Umuyoboro wa AC uhinduranya twaganiriye uyumunsi nuburyo bubiri bwo guhinduranya ibintu byashizweho kugirango bikore byombi sisitemu yingufu imwe. Ihindura ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwa 16A kugeza 63A kugirango icunge neza ibizunguruka. Yapimwe kuri 400V kandi yagenewe gutanga ingufu zizewe mubikorwa bitandukanye, haba mumazu, mubiro cyangwa mubikorwa byinganda.

Niki gituma iyi transfert ihinduka idasanzwe nuburyo bwo guhuza n'imiterere. Irashobora guhindurwa byoroshye kugirango ikore nta nkomyi hamwe na pole ebyiri (2P), pole eshatu (3P) cyangwa sisitemu enye (4P), itanga uburyo bwinshi bwo gushiraho amashanyarazi yihariye. Ihinduka ryemeza guhuza hamwe nimbaraga zitandukanye zamashanyarazi, bigatuma biba byiza kubidukikije bitandukanye.

Kimwe mu bintu byihariye biranga imiyoboro ya AC ya sisitemu ni imikorere yayo yo kwimura. Niba umuriro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa ihindagurika rya voltage bibaye, uhindura azamenya ihagarikwa kandi ahindure vuba imbaraga kuva primaire kugeza kumashanyarazi. Iyi nzibacyuho idafite imbaraga itanga imbaraga zidahagarara kandi ikumira igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyangirika cyangwa kwangirika kubikoresho bikomeye. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo guhinduranya bwikora butuma byoroha kuko bikuraho intoki mugihe cyo guhindura imbaraga.

Umutekano ni ikintu cyingenzi mubikoresho byose byamashanyarazi, kandi guhinduranya ibintu nabyo ntibisanzwe. Ihinduramiterere ryakozwe hifashishijwe ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge kandi byubahiriza amahame y’umutekano akomeye kugira ngo bikore neza, nta mpanuka. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, bafite ibikoresho birenze urugero hamwe nuburyo bwo kurinda imiyoboro ngufi kugirango barinde imiyoboro yawe ingaruka z’amashanyarazi. Gushora imari muri transfert hamwe nibi bikoresho byumutekano birashobora kuguha amahoro yo mumutima uzi ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi birinzwe.

Muncamake, guhinduranya amashanyarazi ya AC ni igisubizo cyizewe cyo guhererekanya ingufu hagati yamashanyarazi atandukanye muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Guhuza n'imikorere ya sisitemu imwe cyangwa ibyiciro bitatu byamashanyarazi hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo bituma ihitamo neza kumashanyarazi atandukanye. Ihinduramiterere ryimikorere myinshi iranga kwimura byikora hamwe numutekano biranga kugirango umenye imbaraga zidacogora no kurinda imirongo yawe ibyago bishobora guteza. Kuzamura ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi uyumunsi hamwe nubwiza buhanitse bwo kwimura kandi ufite uburambe bwo guhindura amashanyarazi nka mbere.